JEE MAIN 2024 Atom Structure: Rutherford Model Explanation | Watch Now!

March 21, 2025

Physics Monk

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Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford’s model.
Statement II : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford’s model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below.
(1) Both statement I and statement II are false
(2) Statement I is false but statement II is true
(3) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(4) Both statement I and statement II are true

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to prepare for IIT-JEE Physics?

To prepare for IIT-JEE Physics, focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing formulas. Practice solving a variety of problems, especially previous years’ questions. Create a study schedule that covers all topics, with extra time for challenging areas like Mechanics and Electromagnetism. Regular revision and mock tests are essential for success.

What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?

In elastic collisions, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. Examples include collisions between hard billiard balls. In inelastic collisions, only momentum is conserved while some kinetic energy is converted to other forms like heat or sound. Most real-world collisions are inelastic to some degree.

What is the difference between electric potential and electric potential energy?

Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in volts (V). It’s a property of a point in space. Electric potential energy is the energy possessed by a charge due to its position in an electric field, measured in joules (J). It depends on both the charge and its position.

About the author

With over 15 years of teaching experience, Vivek Singh Sir has served as Head of Department and Academic Head at premier institutions such as Aakash Institute, Narayana, Career Point, and has also worked as the Director of Vibrant Academy Bilaspur.

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